Divulgando la cultura en dos idiómas.

Signos de trastornos alimenticios en adolescentes

Según la Asociación Nacional de Anorexia Nervosa y Trastornos Asociados, casi 30 millones de estadounidenses sufren de un trastorno alimenticio.
Por lo general, los trastornos alimenticios se desarrollan durante la adolescencia y afectan el bienestar social y emocional del adolescente. La intervención temprana es clave para luchar contra este grave problema de salud mental. Si usted es un padre y le preocupa que su hijo tenga un trastorno alimenticio, observe los cambios en las siguientes áreas:
* Patrones de alimentación: A medida que los adolescentes crecen rápidamente y experimentan la pubertad, es natural que cambien sus hábitos alimenticios. Sin embargo, este comportamiento suele ser a corto plazo. Busque un comportamiento que se vuelva habitual. Algunos cambios pueden incluir comer más o menos de lo habitual, vómitos después de comer, acaparar o colar comida, ayunar, comer sólo porciones pequeñas y comer solo.
* Humor: Puede ser difícil determinar lo que es un estado de ánimo “normal”, ya que los adolescentes suelen experimentar fluctuaciones de humor. Sin embargo, busque signos de depresión crónica, como retracción social, disminución de la autoestima y sentimientos de culpa después de comer.
*Comportamiento y pensamientos: Muchas personas con trastornos alimenticios tienen miedo a aumentar de peso, aunque pueden ser delgadas. Pueden obsesionarse con el recuento de calorías, el ejercicio o la negación de que tienen un trastorno alimentario.
Si es evidente que su hijo tiene un trastorno alimentario basado en cambios en las áreas anteriores, busque el apoyo de un psiquiatra y un terapeuta.
Para obtener más información sobre los trastornos de la alimentación, visite www.anad.org.


How to spot signs of eating disorders in teens

Commentary by Carey Juez-Perez, Licensed Clinical Social Worker

According to the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, nearly 30 million Americans suffer from an eating disorder. 
Typically, eating disorders develop during the teen years and affect a teen’s social and emotional well-being. Early intervention is key to battling this serious mental health concern. If you’re a parent and are concerned your teen might have an eating disorder, watch for changes in the following areas:

*Eating patterns: As teens rapidly grow and experience puberty, it’s natural for them to change their eating habits, diet or even skip meals. However, such behavior is typically short-term. Look for behavior that becomes habitual. Some changes might include eating more or less than usual, vomiting after eating, hoarding or sneaking food, fasting, eating only small portions and eating alone.
*Mood: It might be difficult to determine what is a “normal” mood, as teens often experience mood fluctuations. However, look for signs of chronic depression, such as social withdraw, a decrease in self-esteem and feelings of guilt after eating.
*Behavior and thoughts: Many people with eating disorders have a fear of gaining weight, although they might be thin. They might obsess over counting calories, exercising or denying they have an eating disorder.

If it’s apparent your teen has an eating disorder based on changes in the above areas, seek support from a psychiatrist and therapist. For more information about eating disorders, visit www.anad.org.

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